Vital Staining: From 1 Different Sources
        (intravital staining) the process of staining a living tissue by injecting a stain into the organism. Compare supravital staining.
    
  
  
    The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after a deep inspiration. (See RESPIRATION.)... vital capacity  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    An indication that an individual is still alive. Chest movements (resulting from respiration), the existence of a pulse (showing that the heart is still beating) and constriction of the pupil of the eye in response to bright light are all vital signs. Other tests such as assessment of brain activity may also be needed in some circumstances: for example, when a patient is on a life-support machine. (See also GLASGOW COMA SCALE.)... vital sign  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    The pulse, respiration, temperature and blood pressure.... vital signs  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    Systematically tabulated information concerning births, marriages, divorces, separations and deaths, based on registrations of those vital events.... vital statistics  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    The effect of the two ends of a bacillus staining while the centre of the rod remains unstained (eg in Yersinia pestis, the cause of Bubonic Plague) when stained with Giemsa stain.... bipolar staining  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    Groups of neurons (see NEURON(E)), usually sited in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the BRAIN stem, that are the control centres for various essential body functions. Examples are: blood pressure, breathing, heart rate and temperature control. The centres are part of the body’s re?ex adjustments to the outside world and its internal environment and are essential in maintaining HOMEOSTASIS.... vital centres  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    The process of dyeing specimens of cells, tissues, or microorganisms in order for them to be clearly visible or easily identifiable under a microscope.... staining  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    Assessment of a population’s health that relies on the collection of data on birth and death rates and on the causes of death.... statistics, vital  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    the application of a *stain to living tissue, particularly blood cells, removed from the body.... supravital staining  
  
  
   
    
  
  
    any of the collections of nerve cells in the brain that act as governing centres for different vital body functions – such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature control etc. – making reflex adjustments according to the body’s needs. Most lie in the hypothalamus and brainstem.... vital centre