DC.Synonym: V. arborea Hook. f. non- Buch.-Ham.Family: Compositae; Asteraceae.
Habitat: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya and Western Ghats.
Siddha/Tamil: Shutthi.Action: Bark—febrifuge. The bark is chewed as a substitute for betel leaves.
Habitat: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya and Western Ghats.
Siddha/Tamil: Shutthi.Action: Bark—febrifuge. The bark is chewed as a substitute for betel leaves.
Habitat: Punjab, Central and Peninsular India.
English: Javanese Wool Plant.Siddha/Tamil: Perumpoolai.Folk: Dholphuli, Khul. Paashaanab- heda (southern India).Action: Anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anticalculus, insecticidal. Wooly seeds are used against rheumatism.
The plant extract contains ascorbic acid, kaempferol, beta-amyrin and beta-sitosterol. The leaves also contain sitosterol and its glucoside.... aerva javanicaHabitat: The Himalayas, Khasi Hills and Western Ghats.
Ayurvedic: Manduukaparni (related species).Folk: Brahma-manduuki (Sikkim).Action: Used as a substitute for Centella asiatica, as a blood purifier (in cutaneous diseases); for indigestion, dysentery and nervousness.
The plant is used for treating leuco- derma.Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. (throughout India, up to 2,350 m) is also equated with Manduukaparni.... hydrocotyle javanicaHabitat: Gardens of Kerala and West Bengal.
Action: Leaves, flowers—cytotoxic, antitumour.
The ethanolic, extract of leaves showed cytotoxic activity against Dal- ton's lymphoma, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and Sarcoma 180 tumour cells in vitro. The flowers have been found to contain antitumour principles, active against experimentally induced tumour models.Jacaranda acutifolia auct. non-Humb. & Bonpl.Synonym: J. mimosifolia D. Don J. ovalifolia R. Br.Family: Bignoniaceae.Habitat: Cultivated in Indian gardens.
Folk: Nili-gulmohar.Action: Leaves' volatile oil—applied to buboes. Leaves and bark of the plant—used for syphilis and blennorrhagia. An infusion of the bark is employed as a lotion for ulcers.
The leaves contain jacaranone, ver- bascoside and phenylacetic-beta-glu- coside along with a glucose ester, jaca- ranose. Flavonoid scutellarein and its 7-glucuronide, and hydroquinones were also isolated. Fruits contain beta- sitosterol, ursolic acid and hentriacon- tane; stem bark gave lupenone and beta-sitosterol.The flowers contain an anthocyanin. In Pakistan, the flowers are sold as a substitute for the Unani herb Gul-e- Gaozabaan.The lyophylized aqueous extract of the stem showed a high and broad antimicrobial activity against human urinary tract bacteria, especially Pseudomonas sp.The fatty acid, jacarandic acid, isolated from the seed oil, was found to be a strong inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep.J. rhombifolia G. F. W. May., syn. J. filicifolia D. Don is grown in Indian gardens. Extracts of the plant show insecticidal properties.Several species of Jacaranda are used for syphilis in Brazil and other parts of South America under the names carobin, carabinha etc. A crystalline substance, carobin, besides resins, acids and caroba balsam, has been isolated from them.... ixora javanicaHabitat: Marshy places and river banks in North India from Kashmir to Assam.
Folk: Jateraa (Meghalaya); Pan- turasi (Bengal).Action: The plant extract showed strong antimutagenic and antitu- mour activity.
From the herb, beta-sitosteryl gluco- side, stigmasteryl glucoside, isorham- netin and hyperin were isolated. The fruit yield 1.5% of an essential oil, containing phellandrene and myristicin.Linalool (70.0%) was determined in the flower oil.Evening Primrose is equated with Oenothera biennis L. (native to North America). The oil from seeds, known as Evening Primrose oil, contains about 70% cis-linolenic acid and about 9% cis-gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Evening Primrose oil is one of the most widely prescribed plant-derived medicines in the world. Sold under the trade name Epogam, it is recognized by the governments of Great Britain, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Greece, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand as a treatment for eczema. A combination, known as Efamol Marine, used for eczema, contains 80% Evening Primrose Oil and 20% fish oil.Evening Primrose Oil has become a frontline treatment in Great Britain for initial treatment of cyclical breast pain and fibrocystic breast disease.... oenanthe javanicaHabitat: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar.
Ayurvedic: Sahadevi (related species).Folk: Doraa-baahaa.Action: Roots—used for articular rheumatism.... vernonia roxburghii
Habitat: Tropical Himalayas from Kumaon to Sikkim; Bihar and Central India.
Action: Herb—used for dysmen- orrhoea, and for the treatment of wounds and ulcers. Flower-heads— ascaricidal.
The leaf juice showed in vitro activity against earthworms, tapeworms and roundworms.... vernonia teresHabitat: Distributed throughout India. Common in waste places and road side.
English: Ash coloured Fleabane, Purple Fleabane.Ayurvedic: Sahadevi, Uttamkanya- ka, Dandotpalaa.Siddha/Tamil: Naichotte Poonde.Action: Plant—febrifuge, diaphoretic (infusion of herb, combined with quinine, is used against malaria). Used as a specific herb for leucor- rhoea, dysuria, spasm of bladder, strangury and for haematological disorders, as a blood purifier and styptic. Also used in asthma. Seeds—anthelmintic, antiflatulent, antispasmodic; used in dysuria, leucoderma, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Roots—anthelmintic; decoction used for colic.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia ofIn- dia recommends the plant in inter mittent fever, filariasis, pityriasis versi- colour (tinea versicolor), blisters, boils, vaginal discharges and in cases of psy- choneurosis.Aerial parts gave luteolin-7-mono- beta-D-glucopyranoside. Whole plant gave triterpene compounds—beta- amyrin acetate, lupeol acetate, beta- amyrin and lupeol; sterols—beta-sito- sterol, stigmasterol and alpha-spinaste- rol; phenolic resin and potassium chloride.Dosage: Whole plant—10-20 ml juice; 5-10 g powder for external use. (API, Vol. III.)... vernonia cinerea
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