Slipped capital femoral epiphysis Health Dictionary

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: From 1 Different Sources


a condition that occurs when the upper (capital) epiphysis of the femur slips in relation to the rest of the femur. It most commonly affects older teenage boys who are overweight. The main symptoms are pain in the hip or knee and limping gait. It can be diagnosed on X-ray. Treatment usually involves surgery to stabilize the epiphysis.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Epiphysis

See BONE – Growth of bones.... epiphysis

Femoral

Adjective relating to the FEMUR or the region of the thigh. For example, the femoral nerve, artery, vein and canal.... femoral

Slipped Disc

The popular name for a PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC. (See also SPINAL COLUMN; SCIATICA.)... slipped disc

Femoral Artery

A major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the leg. The femoral artery is formed in the pelvis from the iliac artery (the terminal branch of the aorta). It then runs from the groin, down in front of the thigh, and passes behind the knee to become the popliteal artery, which branches again to supply the lower leg.... femoral artery

Femoral Nerve

One of the main nerves of the leg. The nerve fibres making up the femoral nerve emerge from the lower spine and run down into the thigh, where they branch to supply the skin and quadriceps muscles.

Damage to the femoral nerve (which impairs the ability to straighten the knee) is usually caused by a slipped disc in the lumbar region of the spine (see disc prolapse). Damage may also result from a backward dislocation of the hip or a neuropathy.... femoral nerve

Capital

Fixed or durable non-labour inputs or factors used in the production of goods and services, the value of such factors, or the money specifically allocated for their acquisition or development. Capital costs include, for example, the buildings, beds and equipment used in the provision of hospital services. Capital assets are usually thought of as permanent and durable, as distinguished from consumables, such as supplies.... capital

Capital Depreciation

The decline in value of capital assets (assets of a permanent or fixed nature, such as goods and plant) with use over time. The rate and amount of depreciation is calculated by a variety of different methods (e.g. straight line, sum of the digits, declining balance), which often give quite different results.... capital depreciation

Capital Expenditure

Expenditure for the acquisition, replacement, modernization or expansion of facilities or equipment which, under generally accepted accounting principles, is not properly chargeable as an expense of operation and maintenance.... capital expenditure

Human Capital

Human skills and capabilities generated by investments in education and health.... human capital

Social Capital

Kin and other sources of support available to an individual.... social capital

Working Capital

The sum of the institution’s short-term or current assets, including cash, marketable (short-term) securities, accounts receivable and inventories. Net working capital is defined as the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities.... working capital

Disc, Slipped

See disc prolapse.... disc, slipped

Femoral Epiphysis, Slipped

Displacement of the upper epiphysis (growing end) of the femur (thigh bone). Such displacement is rare; it usually affects children between 11 and 13, and occurs more often in boys and obese children. The condition may also run in families. During normal growth, the epiphysis is separated from the shaft of the bone by a plate of cartilage. This is an area of relative weakness, so that a fall or other injury can cause the epiphysis to slip out of position. A limp develops, and pain is felt in the knee or groin. The leg tends to turn outwards and hip movements are restricted.

Surgery is needed to fix the epiphysis into its correct position and is usually completely successful.

In some cases, the other hip may also need to be stabilized.... femoral epiphysis, slipped

Femoral Hernia

A type of hernia that occurs in the groin area, where the femoral artery and femoral vein pass from the lower abdomen to the thigh.... femoral hernia

Slipped Femoral Epiphysis

See femoral epiphysis, slipped.... slipped femoral epiphysis

Femoral Epiphysis

see femur.... femoral epiphysis

Femoral Triangle

(Scarpa’s triangle) a triangular depression on the inner side of the thigh bounded by the sartorius and adductor longus muscles and the inguinal ligament. The pulse can be felt here as the femoral artery lies over the depression.... femoral triangle



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