Psoriasis area severity index Health Dictionary

Psoriasis Area Severity Index: From 1 Different Sources


(PASI) a semiobjective severity score for psoriasis, including measurement of surface area affected and the degree of erythema, induration, and scale. It is commonly used in clinical trials and to ration expensive treatments for psoriasis. Severe disease equates to scores over 10 and it is often interpreted with the *dermatology life quality index (DLQI) score.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Psoriasis

A condition characterised by the eruption of circumscribed discrete and confluent reddish, silvery scaled lesions... psoriasis

Body Mass Index

Body Mass Index (BMI) provides objective criteria of size to enable an estimation to be made of an individual’s level or risk of morbidity and mortality. The BMI, which is derived from the extensive data held by life-insurance companies, is calculated by dividing a person’s weight by the square of his or her height (kilograms/ metres2). Acceptable BMIs range from 20 to 25 and any ?gure above 30 characterises obesity. The Index may be used (with some modi?cation) to assess children and adolescents. (See OBESITY.)... body mass index

Catchment Area

A geographic area defined and served by a health programme or institution, such as a hospital or community health centre, which is delineated on the basis of such factors as population distribution, natural geographic boundaries, and transportation accessibility. By definition, all residents of the area needing the services of the programme are usually eligible for them, although eligibility may also depend on additional criteria.... catchment area

Therapeutic Index

In anticancer therapy, this is the ratio of a dose of the treatment agent that damages normal cells to the dose necessary to produce a determined level of anticancer activity. The index shows the e?ectiveness of the treatment against the cancer.... therapeutic index

Association Area

One of a number of areas in the outer layer (cortex) of the brain that are concerned with higher levels of mental activity.

Association areas interpret information received from sensory areas and prompt appropriate responses such as voluntary movement.... association area

Broca’s Area

An area of the cerebral cortex (the outer layer of the brain) that is responsible for speech origination.... broca’s area

Case Severity

A measure of intensity or gravity of a given condition or diagnosis for an older person.... case severity

Ecological Area

A well defined geographical area, for example a tropical rain forest, characterised by certain assemblages of plants and animals (including insects).... ecological area

Health Indicator / Index

A characteristic of an individual, population or environment which is subjected to measurement and can be used to describe one or more aspects of the health of an individual or population (quality, quantity and time). A health index comprises a number of indicators.... health indicator / index

Health Service Area

A geographic area designated on the basis of such factors as geography, political boundaries, population and health resources, for the effective planning and development of health services.... health service area

Human Development Index (hdi)

A composite index that measures the overall achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development— longevity, knowledge and a decent standard of living. It is measured by life expectancy, educational attainment and adjusted income per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) US dollars. The HDI is a summary, not a comprehensive measure of human development.... human development index (hdi)

Index

In epidemiology and related sciences, this word usually means a rating scale, e.g. a set of numbers derived from a series of observations of specified variables.... index

Index Medicus

A monthly publication produced by the National Library of Medicine in the USA. The publication indexes leading biomedical literature from throughout the world. Indexing is by author and by subject.... index medicus

Psoriasis Plantaris

Psoriasis of the sole... psoriasis plantaris

Severity Of Illness

A risk prediction system to correlate the “seriousness” of a disease in a particular person with the statistically “expected” outcome.... severity of illness

Tea For Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic disorder in which skin cells grow abnormally fast. They need three to six days to mature while normal cells live for a month. The result is noticed because of: patches of dry, inflamed, white, scaly lesions on the scalp, hands, feet, knees and elbows. At the moment, there is no treatment against psoriasis. The existing medicinal remedies only alleviate symptoms. How Tea for Psoriasis works Teas for Psoriasis calm the abovementioned symptoms. Efficient Teas for Psoriasis It has been proved thatYellow Dock and Ginger tea are good as teas for psoriasis. Yellow dock is a perennial flowering herb, growing in Europe, parts of Africa and in the United States. The shape of the leaves gives the yellow dock its nickname: curled dock. The leaves, the roots and the submerged parts are used therapeutically. To prepare Yellow Dock tea, infuse about 10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) of yellow dock root in a cup of hot water for about 10 minutes.  It can be drunk three times a day. Ginger comes from the same family as marjoram and turmeric and it originates from Southeast Asia, today being extensively cultivated in Jamaica and other tropical areas. Its rhizome is used for culinary and medicinal purposes. To prepare Ginger tea, add 2 tablespoons of sliced roots to a cup of hot water. Steep the mixture for 15 minutes, strain it and drink it. Also, the tea may be applied topically. Tea for Psoriasis: Side effects Yellow dock can induce diarrhea. Also, both teas for psoriasis should not be taken while pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is important to know that a cure for psoriasis has not been discovered yet. Still, teas for psoriasis help in alleviating the symptoms of this skin disorder and the results are different from patient to patient.... tea for psoriasis

Urban Area

A part of a country that is part of a metropolitan statistical area.... urban area

Wernicke’s Area

An area of the cerebral cortex in the brain that is involved in the interpretation of spoken and written language.... wernicke’s area

Apnoea Index

the number of *apnoea episodes per hour of sleep.... apnoea index

Cardiac Index

the volume of blood pumped from the heart’s left ventricle divided by body surface area, expressed as litres per minute per square metre (l/min/m2). It is determined by heart rate and stroke volume index (the volume of blood pumped by the heart with each beat), and provides a normal range (2.5–4.0 l/min/m2) regardless of the size of the patient.... cardiac index

Cephalic Index

a measure of the shape of a skull, commonly used in *craniometry: the ratio of the greatest breadth, multiplied by 100, to the greatest length of the skull. See also brachycephaly; dolichocephaly.... cephalic index

Cervical Resistance Index

measurement of the resistance of the cervix during the passage of a series of metal (Hegar) dilators. Lack of resistance in a nonpregnant women may suggest cervical weakness when she has experienced a previous second-trimester pregnancy loss or if she has had previous surgery to the cervix, and may indicate *cervical cerclage in the event of future pregnancies.... cervical resistance index

Dermatology Life Quality Index

(DLQI) a validated questionnaire designed by Finlay in 1994 to assess the impact of skin diseases on psychological and social wellbeing. It is the most common *quality of life tool used as an endpoint in dermatology clinical trials. DLQI scores of more than 10 (indicating a severe impact on life) are required before biological treatments for psoriasis may be administered in the UK.... dermatology life quality index

Functional Recovery Index

an international index, published by the World Health Organization, that grades the degree of recovery after serious injury.... functional recovery index

Glycaemic Index

(GI) a ranking system measuring the effect carbohydrate (CHO) ingestion has on blood glucose levels. Glucose is used as the standard reference value (50 g glucose has a GI of 100). A portion of food containing 50 g CHO is ingested and the effect on blood glucose levels measured over a three-hour period and compared with the effect of 50 g of glucose. Foods with a low GI (<60), such as apples, yoghurt, and beans, are slowly absorbed, causing a lower and more prolonged increase in blood glucose levels, than foods with a high GI (>70), e.g. white bread, white rice, and potatoes. Low GI foods help with diabetes control and may be beneficial in the treatment of *polycystic ovary syndrome. The glycaemic load (GL) also takes into account the amount of food that is eaten: GL = (g CHO in food portion eaten × GI)/100.... glycaemic index

 labelling Index

the proportion of cells in a sample of tissue that are producing DNA. Cells that are synthesizing DNA take up tritiated thymidine, which shows up on an autoradiograph (see autoradiography) of the sample....  labelling index

Little’s Area

the anterior region of the nasal septum (see nose). It has a rich capillary supply, called *Kiesselbach’s plexus, and is a common site from which nosebleeds arise. See epistaxis. [J. L. Little (1836–85), US surgeon]... little’s area

Mitotic Index

the proportion of cells in a tissue that are dividing at a given time.... mitotic index

Pressure Index

(PI) the ratio of the pressure in the posterior tibial artery to that in the brachial artery, which reflects the degree of arterial obstruction in the artery of the lower limb.... pressure index

Risk Of Malignancy Index

(RMI) a scoring system that combines ultrasound findings, menopausal status and age, and serum CA125 levels to give an estimate of the risk of malignancy in a woman with a mass in the Fallopian tubes or ovaries. If the total RMI score is <200 the risk of malignancy is considered to be low. If the total RMI score is >200 the chances of malignancy are raised and management should be planned with a gynaecological oncologist.... risk of malignancy index



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