Emphysema, surgical Health Dictionary

A pathologic accumulation of air in tissues or organs... emphysema

A liquid preparation, consisting mainly of ethyl alcohol, that has a soothing and hardening effect when applied to the skin.

It may be used before injections as an antiseptic.... surgical spirit

A free-standing ambulatory surgery centre, independent of a hospital.... day surgical centre / clinic

A term rather callously used to describe the cessation of ovarian hormones as a result of a radical hysterectomy...or what the British more honestly refer to as castration.... menopause, surgical

A surgical instrument for cutting varying thicknesses of skin for use in skin grafting.... dermatome, surgical

An appliance inserted into a body cavity or wound to release air or to permit drainage.

Drains range from simple soft rubber tubes that pass from a body cavity into a dressing to wide-bore tubes that connect to a collection bag or bottle.

Suction drains are thin tubes with many small holes to help collect fluid or air, which is drawn into a vacuum bottle.... drain, surgical

The deliberate reduction of body temperature to prolong the period for which the vital organs can safely be deprived of their normal blood supply during open heart surgery.

Cold reduces the rate of metabolism in tissues and thus increases their tolerance to lack of oxygen.

Cooling may be achieved by continuously instilling cold saline at about 4°C into the open chest cavity.... hypothermia, surgical

see emphysema.... surgical emphysema

see computer-assisted surgery.... surgical navigation

the constriction of the shaft of the *humerus, below the head. It is frequently the point at which fracture of the humerus occurs.... surgical neck